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Facts
- Can be proven
- Are concrete
- Examples: George Washingtion was the first president
of the United States.
- Located : Books, Encyclopedias, Magazines, some
verifiable Web resources
Objective Information
- Should present all sides of an issue.
- Are usually based on facts.
- Often times, experts in a field can speak objectively
about an issue.
- Examples:
- Located: Most encyclopedia articles.
Many books and periodical articles, so long as they present all aspects/angles
of an issue.
Primary Information
- Is created at the time when something occurred.
- Are the original documents or research conducted in
a field of study.
- Is information in its original form that has not been
published anywhere else and no one has interpreted it or translated
it.
- Examples:
Diaries, Novels ,Constitution of the United States.
Data and statistics that have been collected but not analyzed.
Newspaper accounts by reporters that were at an event. For instance,
a newspaper reporter is in the middle of a war zone and is giving a
description of it Transcripts from radio and television
programs and legal cases.
Testimony in a legal case. Original works of art.
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Opinions
- Are based on what seems to
be true.
- Are based on personal views
and judgment.
- Examples: The movie
Gone with the Wind was the best movie ever.
- Located: Editorials,
Movie Reviews, Commentaries.
Subjective Information
- Are often the opinions of an individual or group.
- Presents some kind of analysis of the facts.
- Examples: "I saw Phantom of the Opera
in San Francisco last weekend and I thought that the costumes could
have been better designed." This is your opinion; someone else
who saw the show might have a different opinion about the costumes.
Hints: When you hear someone say, "My
understanding of the situation is ..." or "I felt that the
point of the story was ...", these are examples of subjective information.
- Book / movie reviews.Most books and periodical articles
express one side of an issue and analyze it
Secondary Information
- Has been removed in some way from its original (primary)
source and repackaged.
- Is information that has been analyzed, interpreted,
translated or examined in some way.
- Examples:
You get the class notes from a friend because you missed a lecture.
Your friend has in some way interpreted your instructors lecture
and repackaged the information in his own words.
An article that critiques a work of art or a film or a novel.
An article that analyzes someones research.
An interpretation of every day life as reported in a personal diary.
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